Three Indian states have officially enacted and operationalised dedicated Advocates Protection laws
Rajasthan – Rajasthan Advocates Protection Act, 2023
Rajasthan became the first state in India to enact a dedicated law protecting advocates from violence while discharging their professional duties. The Act provides punishment for assault, grievous hurt, criminal intimidation and damage to advocates’ property, along with provisions for compensation.
Karnataka – Karnataka Prohibition of Violence Against Advocates Act, 2023
Karnataka followed Rajasthan by enacting legislation specifically criminalising violence against advocates and protecting them while performing professional functions. The law provides penalties for assault and property damage directed at advocates in connection with their legal work.
Telangana – Telangana Advocates Protection Act, 2026
Telangana enacted one of the country’s most comprehensive advocate protection laws. Besides criminalising violence, it includes broader protections such as safeguards against intimidation, harassment, cyber attacks, malicious prosecution, police protection in appropriate cases, and institutional grievance redressal mechanisms. The Act came into force on 2 June 2026.
Other states moving towards similar legislation include:
Maharashtra – Advocates Protection Bill, 2026 introduced in the State Legislature but not yet enacted into law.
Arunachal Pradesh – Cabinet approved the Advocates Protection Bill, 2026, awaiting legislative enactment.
Goa – Government has announced plans to introduce an Advocates Protection Bill.
Tamil Nadu – A demand for such legislation is pending before the Madras High Court through a public interest litigation.
Despite these state laws, India does not yet have a Central Advocates Protection Act. The Bar Council of India and various State Bar Councils have repeatedly urged Parliament to enact a nationwide law to provide uniform protection to advocates across all states.
